Ear wax (cerumen) is often misunderstood.

It is not dirt. It is not unclean. In fact, it plays an important role in protecting the ear canal by trapping dust, debris, and bacteria, while also helping to keep the skin inside the ear moisturised.

In most cases, the ear is self-cleaning. Jaw movement from talking and chewing naturally helps wax move out of the ear on its own.

However, problems can occur when wax builds up or becomes impacted. This can lead to symptoms such as reduced hearing, a blocked sensation, discomfort, or tinnitus.

It is important to avoid inserting objects such as cotton buds into the ear, as this often pushes wax further in and can worsen the problem.

Professional assessment is always recommended before any ear wax removal procedure, as not all cases are suitable for irrigation.

As a registered nurse, I always prioritise safe, evidence-based practice and ensure every client is clinically assessed before treatment.

If you are experiencing symptoms of wax build-up, a proper assessment will determine the safest and most appropriate course of action.